Mordechai Vanunu, a former Israeli nuclear technician, is now
serving the last year of an 18-year sentence in an Israeli prison for
blowing the whistle on his government's secret nuclear weapons
program. Captured by Israeli agents on September 30, 1986, he spent
more than 11 1/2 years in solitary confinement.
One of 11 children of Moroccan Jewish parents who emigrated
to Israel in 1963, when he was 9 years old, Vanunu served in the
Israeli army and then went to work as a young man in the Dimona
nuclear "research center" in the Negev Desert near his home at
Beersheba. The facility harbored an underground plutonium separation
plant operated in strictest secrecy. As the years went by he grew
increasingly troubled as he realized his work was part of Israel's
nuclear bomb program. In 1985, before leaving Dimona, he took
extensive photographs inside the factory in order to document the
truth for his fellow citizens and the entire world.
Traveling through Asia with the film in his backpack, Vanunu
made his way to Sydney, Australia, where he found companionship in an
Anglican church social justice community with whom he shared the
story of his nuclear background. In Sydney he also converted to
Christianity and was baptized in July, 1986. A British newspaper,
the London Sunday Times, learned of his story and sent a reporter to
Sydney to check it out. The newspaper then flew Vanunu to England,
where his photos and facts were further checked by British scientists
familiar with nuclear weapons. Vanunu's story, published October 5,
1986, gave the world its first authoritative confirmation that tiny
Israel had become a major nuclear weapons power, with material for as
many as 200 nuclear warheads of advanced design.
Israeli agents got early wind of Vanunu's intentions. Even
before publication of the story they had lured him from Britain,
abducted him in Italy, and dumped his drugged body onto an Israeli
cargo vessel bound for Israel. In the following months he was
charged with espionage and treason and convicted at a closed-door
trial. All legal appeals have since been exhausted, and he has been
denied parole or probation.
For the first 11 1/2 years of his imprisonment Vanunu was
held in solitary confinement, denied human contact except with his
guards, a lawyer, a priest, and the occasional visits of his
siblings. This treatment was condemned by Amnesty International as " cruel,
inhuman, and degrading."
On March 12, 1998, he was released into the prison population
but is still subject to many restrictions - no contact with
Palestinian prisoners, no phone use and his mail is censored. In
recent years, he has also been able to have occasional visits with
Nicholas and Mary Eoloff, the St. Paul, Minnesota couple who adopted
him in the fall of 1997.
Yet despite years of isolation, Vanunu remains steadfast in
his belief that what he did was necessary and right. His release
date is April 22, 2004. He is very much looking forward to his
freedom and the end of his long ordeal.